Comparison of echinocandin antifungals

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Comparison of echinocandin antifungals

The incidence of invasive fungal infections, especially those due to Aspergillus spp. and Candida spp., continues to increase. Despite advances in medical practice, the associated mortality from these infections continues to be substantial. The echinocandin antifungals provide clinicians with another treatment option for serious fungal infections. These agents possess a completely novel mechani...

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Synergy of the antibiotic colistin with echinocandin antifungals in Candida species.

OBJECTIVES Candida albicans is the most prevalent fungal pathogen of humans, causing a wide range of infections from harmless superficial to severe systemic infections. Improvement of the antifungal arsenal is needed since existing antifungals can be associated with limited efficacy, toxicity and antifungal resistance. Here we aimed to identify compounds that act synergistically with echinocand...

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Caspofungin: the first agent available in the echinocandin class of antifungals.

Caspofungin acetate (Cancidas, MK-0991, L-743,872) is a parenteral antifungal agent indicated in the treatment of invasive aspergillosis in patients who are intolerant of or whose infection is refractory to other antifungal therapies. It is the first member of a novel class of antifungals, the echinocandins, to be made available in the USA. As a class, the echinocandins possess a mechanism of a...

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Unraveling Drug Penetration of Echinocandin Antifungals at the Site of Infection in an Intra-Abdominal Abscess Model

Intra-abdominal candidiasis (IAC) is a prominent invasive fungal infection associated with high mortality. Prompt antifungal therapy and source control are crucial for successful treatment. Echinocandin antifungal drugs are first-line agents; however, their clinical effectiveness is highly variable, with known potential for breakthrough resistance, and little is known about drug exposure at the...

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Immunopharmacology of Modern Antifungals

In addition to their in vitro inhibitory and fungicidal effects, modern antifungal agents interact in vivo with host immune functions involved in defense against fungal pathogens. The nature of such interactions is diverse and depends on the drug, the immunological status of the host, and the fungal pathogen. Given the prominent role of the host’s immune response in controlling invasive fungal ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1176-6336

DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.2007.3.1.71